species

Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767)

German cockroach; crotonbug
Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767): Copyright Paul Brock. German Cockroach, Blattella germanica, female. Captive stock. (Otu).
Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767): Copyright Paul Brock. German Cockroach, Blattella germanica, female. Captive stock. (Otu).
Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767): Copyright Paul Brock. German Cockroach, Blattella germanica, male. Captive stock. (Otu).
Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767): (Otu).
CollectionObject 1553107; NTUC 753, c117b5aa-fc72-4a7a-ac4d-d9a40c84dff5: copyright NTUC. female of synonym Phyllodromia niitakana (syntype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1553107; NTUC 753, c117b5aa-fc72-4a7a-ac4d-d9a40c84dff5: copyright NTUC. female, ventral view of synonym Phyllodromia niitakana (syntype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1553107; NTUC 753, c117b5aa-fc72-4a7a-ac4d-d9a40c84dff5: copyright NTUC. female, data labels of synonym Phyllodromia niitakana (syntype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (43)

  • Blatta transfuga Brünnich, 1763 in Pontoppidan, 1763: 679.
  • Blatta transfuga Brünnich, 1763 (suppressed under Blatta germanica Linnaeus, 1767)
  • ... Show all ... (39)
  • Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767) in Kamran, Schapheer, Ali, Maldonado, Iqbal, Arif & Villagra, 2021: 624.
  • Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767) in Firsov, Kosherova & Mukha, 2022

Nomenclature references (25)

  • Billberg, G.J. (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gustave Johann Billberg. Typis Gadelianis, Stockholm, 138 pp.
  • Blanchard, C.É. (1851) Fauna Chilena. Insectos. Orden IV. Ortopteros. Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile: Zoologia, 6, 5–85.
  • ... Show all ... (21)
  • Blatchley, W.S. (1903) The Orthoptera of Indiana. Annual Report of the Department of Geology and Natural Resources of Indiana, 27, 123–471. [1902]
  • Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1865) Nouveau Système des Blattaires. G. Braumüller, Vienna, 426 pp. 13 pls.
  • Caudell, A.N. (1903) Notes on the nomenclature of Blattidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5, 232–234.
  • Daldorf (1793) XIV. Uddrag af Hr. Daldorfs Dagbog. Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet, 2(2), 147–173.
  • Firsov, S.Y., Kosherova, K.A. & Mukha, D.V. (2022) Identification and functional characterization of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica, short interspersed nuclear elements. PLOS One, 17(6:e0266699), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0266699
  • Hanitsch, R. (1925) On a collection of Blattidae from northern Sarawak, chiefly Mt. Murud and Mt. Dulit. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 3(1), 75–106.
  • Harris, T.W. (1835) VIII. Catalogue of Insects in Massachusetts. In E. Hitchcock (Ed.). Report on the geology, minerology, botany and zoology of Massachusetts. J.S. and C. Adams, 1835. pp. 553–602. [702 pp.]
  • Hebard, M. (1917) The Blattidae of North America north of the Mexican boundary. Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc., 2, 1–284 10pls. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27822#page/224/mode/1up
  • Kamran, K., Schapheer, C., Ali, A., Maldonado, A.K., Iqbal, A., Arif, S. & Villagra, C. (2021) Spatial distribution of synanthropic cockroaches found in Quetta, Pakistan and antibiotic-resistant bacteria strains found in Shelfordella lateralis (Walker, 1868) (Blattodea: Blattidae). Entomological Research, 51, 624–638.
  • Karny, H.H. (1908) Blattaeformia Oothecaria. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 13, 355–390 + 3 plates.
  • Laxmann, E. (1769) M. Erich Laxmann's Sibirische briefe, herausgegeben von August Ludwig Schlo̊zer. Johann Christian Dieterich, Goettingen und Gotha, 104 pp.
  • Linnaeus, C. (1767) In Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tom. I. Pt 2. Edito duodecia, reformata, Holmiae : Laur. Salvii. 533–1327 pp.
  • Marlatt, C.L. (1896) Cockroaches and house ants. In L.O. Howard & C.L. Marlatt (Eds.). The Principal Household Insects of the United States. US Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 84–99. [130 pp.]
  • Pallas, P.S. (1773) In Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg. Vol. 2, 744 pp.
  • Pontoppidan, E.L. (1763) In Den Danske atlas eller Konge-Riget Dannemark, med dets naturlige egenskaber, elementer, indbyggere, værter, dyr og andre affødninger, dets gamle tildragelser og nærværende omstændingheder i alle provintzer, stæder, kirker, slotte og herre-gaarde. Forestillet ved en udførlig lands-beskrivelse, saa og oplyst med dertil forfærdigede land-kort over enhver provintz... Godiche, Kiøbenhavn. Vol. 1, pp. [1–6], I-XL [= 1–40], [1–4], 1–723, Tab. I-XXX [= 1–30], 1 map.
  • Princis, K. (1969) Blattariae: Subordo Epilamproidea. Fam.: Blattellidae. In M. Beier (Ed.). Orthopterorum Catalogus. Pars 13. W. Junk, s'Gravenhage [The Hague]. 712–1038 pp.
  • Roth, L.M. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the genus Blattella Caudell (Dictyoptera, Blattaria: Blattellidae). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 22, 1–221.
  • Scudder, S.H. (1862) Materials for a monograph of the North American Orthoptera including a catalogue of the known New England species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 7(3), 409–480. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/materialsformono00scudrich
  • Serville, J.G.A. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères. In Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret [Collection des Suites à Buffon]. Roret, Paris. . xviii + 776 pp. [1839]
  • Shiraki, T. (1931) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part II. (Blattidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 5(4), 171–209.
  • Tepper, J.G.O. (1893) The Blattariae of Australia and Polynesia. Trans. R. Soc. S. Austral., 17, 25–126.
  • Tepper, J.G.O. (1895) Descriptions of new or little known species of Blattariae, Gryllacridae and Stenopelmatidae collected at Lake Callabonna, S. A. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust., 19, 19–24.
  • Thomas, C. (1876) A list of Orthoptera collected by J. D. Putnam during the summers of 1872-1875, chiefly in Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming Territories. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 1, 249–264. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88764#page/265/mode/1up

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon Valid names
Rank Extant Fossil Invalid Total
species101819
Gender, form, and etymology

Etymology:

From Germany.